C 语言中 OpenMP 静态调度和动态调度的区别

OpenMP是一种基于共享内存的并行计算模型，可以在C语言中实现并行计算。在OpenMP中，静态调度和动态调度是两种常用的任务调度策略。本文将介绍静态调度和动态调度的区别，并提供相应的示例代码。

c
#include 
#include 
int main() {
    int i;
    #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static)
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        printf("Thread %d executing task %d\n", omp_get_thread_num(), i);
    }
    return 0;
}

Thread 0 executing task 0
Thread 0 executing task 1
Thread 0 executing task 2
Thread 1 executing task 3
Thread 1 executing task 4
Thread 1 executing task 5
Thread 2 executing task 6
Thread 2 executing task 7
Thread 2 executing task 8
Thread 3 executing task 9

c
#include 
#include 
int main() {
    int i;
    #pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic)
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        printf("Thread %d executing task %d\n", omp_get_thread_num(), i);
    }
    return 0;
}

Thread 0 executing task 0
Thread 0 executing task 1
Thread 1 executing task 2
Thread 1 executing task 3
Thread 2 executing task 4
Thread 2 executing task 5
Thread 3 executing task 6
Thread 3 executing task 7
Thread 3 executing task 8
Thread 3 executing task 9