javax.xml.bind 在 Android Studio(Gradle) 中不起作用

在使用Android Studio开发Android应用程序时，我们经常需要使用XML来处理数据的序列化和反序列化。而在Java中，有一个非常方便的库可以完成这个任务，即javax.xml.bind。然而，在Android Studio中使用这个库时，可能会遇到一些问题，导致它无法正常工作。

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException

java
@Root
public class Book {
    @Element
    private String title;
    @Element
    private String author;
    // Getters and setters
}

java
public class Book {
    private String title;
    private String author;
    // Getters and setters
}
// 序列化为XML
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
Book book = new Book();
book.setTitle("Android Development");
book.setAuthor("John Doe");
String xml = XmlConverter.toXml(gson.toJson(book));
// 反序列化XML
String json = XmlConverter.toJson(xml);
Book newBook = gson.fromJson(json, Book.class);

java
public class Book {
    private String title;
    private String author;
    // Getters and setters
}
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(xml));
int eventType = parser.getEventType();
Book book = null;
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
    String tagName = parser.getName();
    switch (eventType) {
        case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
            if (tagName.equals("book")) {
                book = new Book();
            }
            break;
        case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
            if (book != null) {
                if (tagName.equals("title")) {
                    book.setTitle(parser.getText());
                } else if (tagName.equals("author")) {
                    book.setAuthor(parser.getText());
                }
            }
            break;
        case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
            if (tagName.equals("book")) {
                // 处理完一个Book对象后的操作
            }
            break;
    }
    eventType = parser.next();
}