Spring Boot 与 Elastic Search 导致 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS

使用Spring Boot与Elasticsearch是一种常见的组合，用于构建高效的搜索引擎和数据分析应用程序。然而，有时候在使用这两个技术时，可能会遇到一个令人沮丧的错误：java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS。本文将介绍这个错误的原因以及如何解决它。

java
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsearchRepositories;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableElasticsearchRepositories
public class SearchEngineApplication {
    private final BookRepository bookRepository;
    public SearchEngineApplication(BookRepository bookRepository) {
        this.bookRepository = bookRepository;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SearchEngineApplication.class, args);
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void initData() {
        Book book1 = new Book("1", "Spring Boot in Action", "Craig Walls");
        Book book2 = new Book("2", "Elasticsearch: The Definitive Guide", "Clinton Gormley, Zachary Tong");
        Book book3 = new Book("3", "Java Concurrency in Practice", "Brian Goetz");
        bookRepository.saveAll(List.of(book1, book2, book3));
    }
}
@Document(indexName = "books")
class Book {
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    // getters and setters
}
interface BookRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository {
    List findByTitle(String title);
}

xml
    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch
    2.4.5
    org.elasticsearch
    elasticsearch
    7.13.0