Spring Boot 中如何划分 dev 和 prod 环境的 Liquibase 包结构

在Spring Boot中，Liquibase是一个流行的数据库迁移工具，用于管理数据库的版本控制和变更。在开发和生产环境中，我们通常需要使用不同的数据库连接和配置信息，因此需要将Liquibase包结构进行合理划分。本文将介绍如何在Spring Boot中划分dev和prod环境的Liquibase包结构，并提供相应的案例代码。

# 数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dev_db
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
# Liquibase配置
liquibase.change-log=classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.xml

xml
                   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
                   http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.8.xsd">
    
    
        
            
                
            
            
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
            
        
    

java
package com.example.dev;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class DevLiquibaseConfig {
    @Bean
    public LiquibaseProperties liquibaseProperties() {
        LiquibaseProperties properties = new LiquibaseProperties();
        properties.setChangeLog("classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.xml");
        properties.setContexts("dev");
        return properties;
    }
}

java
package com.example.prod;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ProdLiquibaseConfig {
    @Bean
    public LiquibaseProperties liquibaseProperties() {
        LiquibaseProperties properties = new LiquibaseProperties();
        properties.setChangeLog("classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.xml");
        properties.setContexts("prod");
        return properties;
    }
}

java
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.dev", "com.example.prod"})
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}