Python GPU编程[关闭]

Python GPU编程：加速计算的利器

python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(784, 512)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 10)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, 784)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return x
# 加载MNIST数据集
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
# 定义数据加载器
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)
# 创建模型实例，并将模型移动到GPU上
model = Net()
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model.to(device)
# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data[0].to(device), data[1].to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
            running_loss = 0.0
print("Finished training.")