Python super 和设置父类属性

Python中的super函数和设置父类属性是面向对象编程中常用的技巧。super函数用于在子类中调用父类的方法，而设置父类属性则可以在子类中对父类的属性进行修改或扩展。在本文中，我们将探讨如何使用super函数和设置父类属性来提升代码的复用性和灵活性。

python
class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
    def speak(self):
        print(f"{self.name} is speaking.")
class Dog(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super().__init__(name)
    def speak(self):
        super().speak()
        print("Woof!")
dog = Dog("Tommy")
dog.speak()

python
class Shape:
    def __init__(self, color):
        self.color = color
class Rectangle(Shape):
    def __init__(self, color, width, height):
        super().__init__(color)
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
    def area(self):
        return self.width * self.height
rectangle = Rectangle("red", 5, 3)
print(f"The color of the rectangle is {rectangle.color}.")
print(f"The area of the rectangle is {rectangle.area()}.")